자바 스크립트 (ES6) 114 106 105 104 103 바이트

n=>(g=x=>v=x*2>w?w-x:x,F=x=>~y?`#
`[~x?(h=g(x--))*g(y)>0&h+v!=n|n>h+v:(y--,x=w,2)]+F(x):'')(y=w=--n*3)

온라인으로 사용해보십시오!

방법?

이것은 문자별로 출력 문자를 빌드합니다.

입력 n

$n$ 주어지면 다음 을 계산합니다.

$$n'=n-1\\w=3n'$$

(x,y)

$(x,y)$ 각 문자에 대해 (h,v)

$(h,v)$ 계산합니다 .

$$h=w/2-\left|x-w/2\right|\\v=w/2-\left|y-w/2\right|$$

팔각형에 속하는 셀은 다음 조건 중 하나를 만족합니다.

• ( h=0
  $h=0$

  $h=0$ OR v = 0

  $v=0$

  $v=0$ ) AND h+v≥n′

  $h+v\ge n^{\prime }$

  $h+v\ge n'$ (아래 빨간색)

• h+v=n′
  $h+v=n^{\prime }$

  $h+v=n'$ (아래 주황색)

예를 들어, n=4

$n=4$ (및 n′=3

$n'=3$ ) 인 경우 :

$$\begin{matrix}(0,0)&(1,0)&(2,0)&\color{red}{(3,0)}&\color{red}{(4,0)}&\color{red}{(4,0)}&\color{red}{(3,0)}&(2,0)&(1,0)&(0,0)\\ (0,1)&(1,1)&\color{orange}{(2,1)}&(3,1)&(4,1)&(4,1)&(3,1)&\color{orange}{(2,1)}&(1,1)&(0,1)\\ (0,2)&\color{orange}{(1,2)}&(2,2)&(3,2)&(4,2)&(4,2)&(3,2)&(2,2)&\color{orange}{(1,2)}&(0,2)\\ \color{red}{(0,3)}&(1,3)&(2,3)&(3,3)&(4,3)&(4,3)&(3,3)&(2,3)&(1,3)&\color{red}{(0,3)}\\ \color{red}{(0,4)}&(1,4)&(2,4)&(3,4)&(4,4)&(4,4)&(3,4)&(2,4)&(1,4)&\color{red}{(0,4)}\\ \color{red}{(0,4)}&(1,4)&(2,4)&(3,4)&(4,4)&(4,4)&(3,4)&(2,4)&(1,4)&\color{red}{(0,4)}\\ \color{red}{(0,3)}&(1,3)&(2,3)&(3,3)&(4,3)&(4,3)&(3,3)&(2,3)&(1,3)&\color{red}{(0,3)}\\ (0,2)&\color{orange}{(1,2)}&(2,2)&(3,2)&(4,2)&(4,2)&(3,2)&(2,2)&\color{orange}{(1,2)}&(0,2)\\ (0,1)&(1,1)&\color{orange}{(2,1)}&(3,1)&(4,1)&(4,1)&(3,1)&\color{orange}{(2,1)}&(1,1)&(0,1)\\ (0,0)&(1,0)&(2,0)&\color{red}{(3,0)}&\color{red}{(4,0)}&\color{red}{(4,0)}&\color{red}{(3,0)}&(2,0)&(1,0)&(0,0)\end{matrix}$$

답변

ＧＨ*Ｎ#

ＧＨ*Ｎ#      //Full program
ＧＨ          //Draw a hollow polygon
   *         //with 8 sides
    Ｎ       //of side length from input
      #      //using '#' character

／⁸⇵╷+×＋：⤢ｎ╬┼

/             a diagonal of length n
 ⁸            the input,
  ⇵           ceiling divided by 2, (storing the remainder)
   ╷          minus one
    #×        repeat "#" that many times
      +       append that to the diagonal
       :⤢n    overlap that with its transpose
          ╬┼  quad-palindromize with the overlap being the remainder stored earlier

function(n){n=n-1
m=matrix(0,y<-3*n+1,y)
v=t(h<-(w=3*n/2)-abs(row(m)-1-w))
m[h*v&h+v-n|h+v<n]=' '
write(m,1,y,,"")}

a=b=n=input()
while a>2-n-n:a-=1;b-=a/~-n+1;s=(-~b*' '+'#').ljust(n);print s+s[-1]*(n-2)+s[::-1]

a=d=n=input()-1
while a<=n:print' '*a+'#'+' #'[a==n]*(3*n-a+~a)+'#';d-=1;a-=d/n+1

a=d=n=input()-1
while a<=n:print' '*a+`' `'[a==n]*(3*n-a+~a)`;d-=1;a-=d/n+1