R ( 길이 에 대해 이야기하지 말자 )

nepaliflag = function(imaginary = FALSE, color = c("red", "white", "blue")){
    #Draws flag of Nepal with default colors red for inner area, white for Sun and Moon,
    #and blue for outer border
    #Based on instructions from http://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/np01000_.html
    #Coded by Darshan Baral, with help from Urja Acharya
    #Fork at https://github.com/darshanbaral/R_codes/blob/master/nepali_flag.r
    graphics.off()
    windows(width = 6, height = 8)
    par(mar = c(3, 0.5, 2, 0.5))
    fs = 1 #Arbitrary scale unit for flag
    plot(fs, fs, xlim = c(0, fs), ylim = c(0, 1.5*fs),
         type = "p", pch = NA, axes = FALSE,
         xlab = "", ylab = "",
         asp = 1)

    title(main = "Flag of Nepal")

    #Perpendicular distance from a to bc
    dist_point_line <- function(a, b, c) {
        v1 <- b - c
        v2 <- a - b
        m <- cbind(v1,v2)
        return(abs(det(m))/sqrt(sum(v1*v1)))
    }

    #Distance from a to b
    dist_2_points <- function(a, b) {
        return(sqrt((a[1]-b[1])^2+(a[2]-b[2])^2))
    }

    #Intersection between lines ab and mn
    lines_intersection = function(a,b,m,n){
        A1 = b[2] - a[2]
        B1 = a[1] - b[1]
        C1 = a[1]*b[2] - a[2]*b[1]

        A2 = n[2] - m[2]
        B2 = m[1] - n[1]
        C2 = m[1]*n[2] - m[2]*n[1]

        Delta = A1*B2 - A2*B1
        if(Delta == 0){
            return("Lines are parallel")
        } else {
            x = (B2*C1 - B1*C2)/Delta
            y = (A1*C2 - A2*C1)/Delta
            return(c(x,y))
        }
    }

    A = c(0,0)
    B = c(fs, 0)
    C = c(0, 4*B[1]/3)
    D = c(0, B[1])
    E = c( (B[1] - B[1]/sqrt(2)), B[1]/sqrt(2) )
    tE = c(E[1], A[2]) #Projecting E onto x-axis
    F = c(0, E[2] )
    G = c(B[1], E[2] )

    F_C = dist_2_points(F,C) #Distance between points F and C
    F_G = dist_2_points(F,G)
    B_tE = dist_2_points(B,tE)
    E_tE = dist_2_points(E,tE)

    upper_angle = pi/2 - atan(F_C/F_G) #Corner angle of upper triangle
    lower_angle = pi/2 - atan(E_tE/B_tE) #Corner angle of bottom triangle

    H = c(B[1]/4,0)
    I = c(H[1], G[2]+(G[1]-H[1])*(C[2]-F[2])/G[1] )
    J = c(0, 0.5*(C[2] + F[2]) )
    K = c( (C[2]-J[2])*G[1]/(C[2]-F[2]), J[2])
    L = c(H[1],J[2])
    M = lines_intersection(J, G, H, I)
    M_BD = dist_point_line(M, B, D) #Perpendicular distance between point M and line BD
    N = c(H[1], M[2]-M_BD)
    O = c(0, M[2])
    L_N = dist_2_points(L, N)
    L_M = dist_2_points(L, M)
    P = c(M[1] - sqrt(L_N^2 - L_M^2), M[2])
    Q = c(M[1] + sqrt(L_N^2 - L_M^2), M[2])
    L_Q = dist_2_points(L, Q)
    M_Q = dist_2_points(M, Q)
    M_N = dist_2_points(M, N)

    #Points of intersection of two circles
    temp_1 = (L_Q^2 - M_N^2 + M_N^2 ) / (2 * M_N)
    temp_2 = sqrt(L_Q^2 - temp_1^2)

    R = c(N[1]-temp_2, L[2]-temp_1)
    S = c(N[1]+temp_2, L[2]-temp_1)
    T = c(H[1], R[2])
    T_N = dist_2_points(T, N)
    T_S = dist_2_points(T, S)
    T_M = dist_2_points(T, M)

    U = c(A[1], 0.5 * (A[2]+F[2]))
    temp_U = c(H[1],U[2])
    V = lines_intersection(U, temp_U, B, E)
    W = c(H[1], U[2])

    #Draw inner polygon in red
    area = rbind(G, C, A, B, E)
    polygon(area, col = color[1], border = NA)

    #Draw Moon arcs
    symbols (x = L[1], y = L[2], circles=c(L_N), add =TRUE, inches=FALSE, fg = NA, bg = color[2])
    symbols (x = M[1], y = M[2], circles=c(M_Q), add =TRUE, inches=FALSE, fg = NA, bg = color[2])
    symbols (x = L[1], y = L[2], circles=c(L_N), add =TRUE, inches=FALSE, fg = NA, bg = color[1])
    symbols (x = T[1], y = T[2], circles=c(T_M), add =TRUE, inches=FALSE, bg = color[2], fg = NA)

    #Draw Sun circles
    symbols (x = W[1], y = W[2], circles=c(M_N), add =TRUE, fg = NA, inches=FALSE, bg = NA)

    #Obtain points of triangles of the Sun
    sun_points = c(0,0)
    theta = 0
    for (i in 1:24){
        if (i %% 2 != 0){
            sun_points = rbind( sun_points, c( W[1]+L_N*cos(theta), W[2]+L_N*sin(theta)) )
        } else {
            sun_points = rbind( sun_points, c( W[1]+M_N*cos(theta), W[2]+M_N*sin(theta)) )
        }
        theta = theta + 2*pi/24
    }
    sun_points = sun_points[2:25,]

    #Obtain points of triangles of the Moon
    moon_points = c(0,0)
    theta = 0 - pi/8
    for (i in 1:20){
        if (i %% 2 != 0){
            moon_points = rbind( moon_points, c( T[1]+T_M*cos(theta), T[2]+T_M*sin(theta)) )
        } else {
            moon_points = rbind( moon_points, c( T[1]+T_S*cos(theta), T[2]+T_S*sin(theta)) )
        }
        theta = theta + pi/16
    }
    moon_points = moon_points[2:21,]

    par(xpd = TRUE)

    Ax = c(A[1] - T_N, A[2]) #Shift A to the left with a distance of TN
    Cx = c(C[1] - T_N, C[2])
    Ay = c(A[1], A[2] - T_N)
    By = c(B[1], B[2] - T_N) #Shift B to the bottom with a distance of TN

    Gx = c(G[1] + T_N, G[2])
    Gy = c(G[1], G[2] - T_N)
    Ey = c(E[1], E[2] - T_N)

    Kx = c(K[1] + T_N/cos(upper_angle), K[2]) #a point on parallel line TN away from upper slanting line
    Ix = c(I[1] + T_N/cos(upper_angle), I[2]) #another point on parallel line TN away from upper slanting line

    Bb = c(B[1] + T_N/cos(lower_angle), B[2]) #a point on parallel line TN away from lower slanting line
    Ee = c(E[1] + T_N/cos(lower_angle), E[2]) #another point on parallel line TN away from lower slanting line

    #Point of intersection for offsetting borders in corners
    Ap = lines_intersection(Ax, Cx, Ay, By)
    Cp = lines_intersection(Kx, Ix, Ax, Cx)
    Gp = lines_intersection(Ix, Kx, Ey, Gy)
    Ep = lines_intersection(Bb, Ee, Ey, Gy)
    Bp = lines_intersection(Ay, By, Ee, Bb)

    #Draw triangles for Sun and Moon
    polygon(sun_points, col = color[2], border = NA)
    polygon(moon_points, col = color[2], border = NA)

    #Draw outer border
    borders = rbind(B, Bp, Ap, Cp, Gp, Ep, Bp, B, A, C, G, E, B)
    polygon(borders, col=color[3], border = NA)

    #Draw white polygon on outside of upper triangle to get rid of part of initial circle
    outer_white = rbind(Cp,Gp,c(Gp[1],Cp[2]))
    polygon(outer_white,col = "white", border = NA)

    #Draw grids, cirlces, and points if imaginary is TRUE
    if (imaginary == TRUE){
        main_points = rbind(A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N,
                            O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W)
        points(main_points, pch = 19, cex = 0.5)
        text(main_points, c("A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H", "I",
                            "J", "K", "L", "M", "N", "O", "P", "Q", "R",
                            "S", "T", "U", "V", "W"), pos = 3, font =2)
        lines(rbind(H,I), lty = 2)
        lines(rbind(J,G), lty = 2)
        lines(rbind(J,K), lty = 2)
        lines(rbind(U,V), lty = 2)

        #Draw Moon arcs
        symbols (x = L[1], y = L[2], circles=c(L_N), add =TRUE, inches=FALSE, bg = NA)
        symbols (x = M[1], y = M[2], circles=c(M_Q), add =TRUE, inches=FALSE, bg = NA)
        symbols (x = N[1], y = N[2], circles=c(M_N), add =TRUE, inches=FALSE, bg = NA)
        symbols (x = T[1], y = T[2], circles=c(T_S), add =TRUE, inches=FALSE, bg = NA)
        symbols (x = T[1], y = T[2], circles=c(T_M), add =TRUE, inches=FALSE, bg = NA)

        #Draw Sun circles
        symbols (x = W[1], y = W[2], circles=c(M_N), add =TRUE, inches=FALSE, bg = NA)
        symbols (x = W[1], y = W[2], circles=c(L_N), add =TRUE, inches=FALSE, bg = NA)
    }
}

답변

from PIL import Image,ImageDraw
from math import*
I,k,l,m,n,o,_=Image.new('P',(394,480)),479,180,465,232,347,255;D=ImageDraw.Draw(I);P,G=D.polygon,D.pieslice
I.putpalette([_,_,_,0,0,_,_,20,60])
def S(x,y,r,e,l,b):
 p,a,h=[],2*pi/e,r*l;c,d=[0,-a/2][b],[a/2,0][b]
 for i in range(e):p+=[(x+r*cos(i*a+c),y+r*sin(i*a+c)),(x+h*cos(i*a+d),y+h*sin(i*a+d))]
 P(p,fill=0)
P([(0,0),(393,246),(144,246),(375,k),(0,k)],fill=1)
P([(14,25),(o,n),(110,n),(o,m),(14,m)],fill=2)
S(96,o,68,12,.6,0)
G([(31,90),(163,221)],0,l,fill=0)
G([(28,68),(166,200)],0,l,fill=2)
S(96,178,40,16,.7,1)
I.show()