태그 보관물: external-monitor

external-monitor

TV에서 VLC 미디어를 보면서 모든 모니터 끄기 VLC를 시작하십시오. CCSM에 의해 TV에 배치됩니다. VLC에 의해 화면

때로는 랩톱의 HDMI 포트에 연결된 TV에서 VLC 미디어를보고 싶습니다. 이제 다음을 수행해야합니다.

  • TV에서 VLC를 시작하십시오.
    • CCSM에 의해 TV에 배치됩니다.
    • VLC에 의해 화면 보호기가 꺼져 있습니다.
  • 노트북을 닫습니다
  • 모니터 끄기 (켜져있는 경우)

TV를 보면서 어둠 속에 앉아 싶어요!

스크립트를 통해 위의 문제를 이미 해결 사람이 있습니까?

TV가 항상 HDMI에 연결되고 모니터가 항상 VGA 포트에 연결되어 있으면 작업이 쉬워집니다.



답변

세 번째 모니터에서 영화를 보면서 5 분 동안 키보드 또는 마우스를 사용하지 않으면 두 대의 모니터가 천천히 어두워지는 스크립트를 만들었습니다. 마우스를 움직이거나 키보드를 사용하면 흐리게 표시된 두 모니터가 빠르게 밝아 지지만 갑자기 충격을받지는 않습니다.

샘플 상태 화면

movie.sh 상태 표시 .png

TV를 너무 많이 본다고 생각하기 전에 이것은 랩톱이며 프로그램은 여러 날 동안 실행되었으며 랩톱은 하루에 두 번 이상 일시 중지 / 다시 시작됩니다.

설치 지침

같은 경로에 파일 이름에 아래의 스크립트를 저장 /usr/local/bin/movie.sh하거나 /home/your_user_name/bin/movie.sh다음 사용

chmod a+x /path/to/script/movie.sh

Xorg의 패키지 xprintidle는 마우스 움직임이나 키보드 활동으로 인해 컴퓨터가 유휴 상태 인 시간을 추적하는 데 필요합니다.

sudo apt install xprintidle

그런 다음 스크립트를 시작하려면 다음을 사용하십시오.

movie.sh

참고 : 테스트 할 때, 변화 TIME_TO_FADE에서 20000010000당신은 단지 시작하는 페이딩 ~ 10 초 대신 200 초 기다려야 할 수 있도록.

스크립트

#!/bin/bash

# NAME: movie.sh
# PATH: ~/eyesome
# DESC: Dim monitors 1 and 3 after 5 minutes of activity
# DATE: June 27, 2019. Modified November 5, 2019.
# PARM: Pass any parameter 1 to generate trace output

# UPDT: 2019-07-05 Add dependancy message. Improve sleep calcualation.
#       2019-09-01 Display how long dimming lasted in hours, minutes, seconds
#       2019-09-07 Do not brighten if toggling play / pause of movie with
#       mouse click or Enter key. Log first wake and if a second wake appears
#       within 1 to 3 seconds then wake up. Otherwise forget first wake signal.
#       2019-11-05 Replace scrolling messages with Statistics display.

: <<'END'
/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

CUSTOM NOTES
============
Put C-style free form notes here about disabling third party auto-brightness
sunrise / sunset applications like nightlight, redshift, flux, eyesome, etc.

CONFIGURATION FILE LOCATION
===========================
$ ll /usr/local/bin/.eyesome-cfg
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 610 Jun 27 18:31 /usr/local/bin/.eyesome-cfg

CONFIGURATION FILE RECORD LAYOUT
================================
$ cat /usr/local/bin/.eyesome-cfg
https://www.timeanddate.com/sun/canada/edmonton|70.000000|120.000000|90.000000|
1.000000|TRUE| | | | |1|Disabled|Hardware|Alien 17" Builtin DIsplay|
intel_backlight|eDP-1-1|3500.000000|1.000000|1.000000|1.000000|850.000000|
1.000000|0.780000|0.650000|3500|1.000000:1.000000:1.000000| | | | |2|Enabled|
Software|Sony 50" TV|xrandr|HDMI-0|1.000000|1.000000|1.000000|1.000000|0.750000|
1.000000|0.950000|0.850000|1.00|1.000000:1.000000:1.000000| | | | |3|Disabled|
Software|Toshibal 43" 4K TV|xrandr|DP-1-1|1.000000|1.000000|1.000000|1.000000|
0.650000|1.000000|0.880000|0.780000|1.00|1.000000:1.000000:1.000000| | | |

----------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
END

# If sudo powers not needed, eg no 3rd party auto-brightening to disable,
# then comment out the next four lines:
if [[ $(id -u) != 0 ]]; then # root powers needed to call this script
    echo >&2 "$0 must be called with sudo powers"
    exit 1
fi

command -v xprintidle >/dev/null 2>&1 || { echo >&2 \
        "xprintidle package required but it is not installed.  Aborting."; \
        exit 1; }

# To echo debug/trace statements to screen, pass any parameter to script
Debug=0
[[ $# -gt 0 ]] && Debug=1

# To get list of your monitors use: xrandr --verbose | grep " connected"
MON1="eDP-1-1"      # eDP-1-1 = Laptop display
MON2=""             # HDMI-0 = Sony TV
MON3="DP-1-1"       # DP-1-1 = Toshiba TV

# If you elect to turn backlight complete off and on you must use sudo
BACK="intel_backlight"  # Setting to blank means no backlight to turn off/on

# All seconds in millisconds, eg 1000 milliseconds = 1 second
TIME_TO_FADE=200000 # Keyboard/Mouse idle time before dim 300000 = 5 minutes
TIME_TO_WAKE=2000   # 2 second time or less to trigger brightening
FADE_SLEEP=.15      # When fading sleep seconds between monitor changes
WAKE_SLEEP=.025     # When waking sleep seconds between monitor changes

# Optional configurationfile for 3rd party auto brightnes / color temperature
CFG_FILE=""
# if nothing else is automatically controlling monitors comment out next line
CFG_FILE=/usr/local/bin/.eyesome-cfg

DisableAutoBright () {
    # Disable specific monitors from nightlight, redshift, flux, eyesome, ect.
    [[ $CFG_FILE == "" ]] && return # No third party apps
    [[ $MON1 != "" ]] && sed -i 's/1|Enabled/1|Disabled/g' "$CFG_FILE"
    [[ $MON2 != "" ]] && sed -i 's/2|Enabled/2|Disabled/g' "$CFG_FILE"
    [[ $MON3 != "" ]] && sed -i 's/3|Enabled/3|Disabled/g' "$CFG_FILE"
} # DisableAutoBright

EnableAutoBright () {
    # Renable specific monitors for nightlight, redshift, flux, eyesome, ect.
    [[ $CFG_FILE == "" ]] && return # No third party apps
    [[ $MON1 != "" ]] && sed -i 's/1|Disabled/1|Enabled/g' "$CFG_FILE"
    [[ $MON2 != "" ]] && sed -i 's/2|Disabled/2|Enabled/g' "$CFG_FILE"
    [[ $MON3 != "" ]] && sed -i 's/3|Disabled/3|Enabled/g' "$CFG_FILE"

    # Trigger 3rd party app to gradually set brightness based on sunrise/sunset
    /usr/local/bin/wake-eyesome.sh post eyesome-cfg.sh nosleep

} # EnableAutoBright

MonArr=()   # Index 0= Monitor # 1 to 3, 1=Xrandr Name, 2=Connected/Disconnected,
            # 3=Save Bright "100"=1.0, 4=Current Bright "75"=0.75, 5=xprintidle cnt

PaintStats () {

    local i Image

    Image=( \
    "╔═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗"
    "   movie.sh - Dim specific monitors when keyboard and mouse idle   "
    "╠═════════════════════════════════╤═════════════════════════════════╣"
    "         Active Stats                     Dimmed Stats            "
    "╟─────────────────────────────────┼─────────────────────────────────╢"
    " Total time:   1:30:22 (H:M:S)    Total Time:   0:30:25 (H:M:S)   "
    " Cycle Count:  999 cycles         Cycle Count:  999 cycles        "
    " Total checks: 9,999,999 checks   Total checks: 9,999,999 checks  "
    "╟─────────────────────────────────┼─────────────────────────────────╢"
    " This cycle:   99 Hours 99 Secs   Last cycle:   99 Hours 99 Secs  "
    " Last check:   Sat 1:52:39 pm     Dim started:  Sat 12:42:15 pm   "
    " Sleeping:     200 Seconds        Short wakes:  999 pause/plays   "
    " Next check:   Sat 1:53:49 pm     Dim ended:    Sat 1:31:08 pm    "
    "╚═════════════════════════════════╧═════════════════════════════════╝"
    )

    echo -e "\033[32m"  # Start green text
    for i in "${Image[@]}" ; do echo "$i" ; done
    echo -e "\033[0m"   # End green text

} # PaintStats

PrintStr () {
    tput cup "$1" "$2" ; echo -e "                 "
    tput cup "$1" "$2" ; echo -e "$3"
} # PrintStr

PrintDig () {
    tput cup "$1" "$2" ; echo -e "                 "
    tput cup "$1" "$2" ; printf "%'d %s" "$3" "$4"
} # PrintDig

PrintDur () {

    local h m s FormattedElapsed
    (( h = ${3} / 3600 ))
    (( m = (${3}%3600) / 60 ))
    (( s = ${3}%60 ))
    FormattedElapsed="$h:$m:$s (H:M:S)"
    FormattedElapsed="$h""hr $m""mn $s""sc"

    tput cup "$1" "$2" ; echo -e "                 "
    PrintStr "$1" "$2" "$FormattedElapsed"
} # PrintDur

TotalActive=0
TotalDimmed=0
ActiveCount=1       # We are already active starting up
DimmedCount=0
ActiveChecks=0
DimmedChecks=0
ThisActiveTime=0
LastDimmedTime=0
LastActiveCheck=""
LastDimStarted=""
ActiveSleepTime=0
ShortCount=0
NextActiveCheck=""
LastDimEnded=""

UpdateStats () {

    tput sc             # Save Cursor
    echo -e "\033[36m"  # Start cyan text
    PrintDur  6 16 "$TotalActive"
    PrintDur  6 50 "$TotalDimmed"
    PrintDig  7 16 "$ActiveCount" "cycles"
    PrintDig  7 50 "$DimmedCount" "cycles"
    PrintDig  8 16 "$ActiveChecks" "checks"
    PrintDig  8 50 "$DimmedChecks" "checks"
    PrintDur 10 16 "$ThisActiveTime"
    PrintDur 10 50 "$LastDimmedTime"
    PrintStr 11 16 "$LastActiveCheck"
    PrintStr 11 50 "$LastDimStarted"
    PrintStr 12 16 "$ActiveSleepTime Seconds"
    PrintDig 12 50 "$ShortCount" "pause/plays"
    PrintStr 13 16 "$NextActiveCheck"
    PrintStr 13 50 "$LastDimEnded"
    echo -e "\033[0m"   # End cyan text
    tput rc             # Restore cursor
}
# UpdateStats

SetBrightness () {

    # Parm 1: XrandrMonitor Name
    # Parm 2: Math Brigthness Value
    local MON CurrBright
    MON="$1"
    MathBright="$2"

    [[ "${MathBright:0:1}" == "-" ]] && MathBright=0    # Negative not allowed
    [[ "$MathBright" -gt 999  ]] && MathBright=999      # Can't go over 9.99

    if [[ "${#MathBright}" -eq 3 ]] ; then
        MathBright="$MathBright"000         # Pad with lots of zeros
        CurrBright="${MathBright:0:1}.${MathBright:1:2}"
    elif [[ "${#MathBright}" -eq 1 ]] ; then
        CurrBright=".0$MathBright"
    else
        MathBright="$MathBright"000         # Pad with lots of zeros
        CurrBright=".${MathBright:0:2}"
    fi

    # Even if brigthness hasn't changed we want to set it each time so
    # that `xrandr` will lag sleep cycle by 25 milliseconds
    if [[ $CurrBright == ".0" ]] ; then
        xrandr --output "$MON" --off
    else
        xrandr --output "$MON" --brightness "$CurrBright"   # Set new brightness
    fi
} # SetBrightness

GetCurrBright () {

    # Call this before starting to fade monitor. Parm1: Monitor Xrandr name
    # Setup for global variables failure
    MonMathBright="0"
    MonCurrBright="0.0"
    MonStatus="Disconnected"
    [[ $1 == "" ]] && return

    local CurrBright Left Right
    CurrBright=$( xrandr --verbose --current | \
                                      grep ^"$1 connected" -A5 | tail -n1 )
    [[ $CurrBright == "" ]] && { echo "$1 Monitor not found in xorg"; return; }

    MonStatus="Connected"
    MonCurrBright="${CurrBright##* }"  # Get brightness level with decimal place
    Left=${MonCurrBright%%"."*}        # Extract left of decimal point
    Right=${MonCurrBright#*"."}        # Extract right of decimal point

    [[ "$Left" != 0 ]] && MonMathBright="$Left"00   # 1.0 becomes "100"
    [[ "${#Right}" -eq 1 ]] && Right="$Right"0      # 0.5 becomes "50"
    MonMathBright=$(( MonMathBright + Right ))
    # ((Debug)) && echo "$MonName Starting brightness: $MonMathBright"

} # GetCurrBright

ConvertSeconds () {

    # Credit: https://stackoverflow.com/a/12199798/6929343
    local h m s
    ((h=${1}/3600))
    ((m=(${1}%3600)/60))
    ((s=${1}%60))
    printf "Monitor(s) dimmed for: "
    [[ $h -gt 0 ]] && printf "%d Hour(s) " $h
    [[ $m -gt 0 ]] && printf "%d Minute(s) " $m
    printf "%2d Second(s)\n" $s

} # ConvertSeconds

IgnoreShortWake () {

    # If this was just an accidental mouse movement or a singe Enter key to
    # pause / play movie then return false (1).

    local LastElapsed ShortTime
    LastElapsed=$(xprintidle)
    while true ; do
        sleep .1
        ShortTime=$(xprintidle)
        [[ $ShortTime -lt "$LastElapsed" ]] && return 0 # Real wakeup
        # User clicked play/pausse, incrment count and go back to sleep
        [[ $ShortTime -ge 3000           ]] && { (( ShortCount++ )); return 1; }
        LastElapsed="$ShortTime"
    done

} # IgnoreShortWake

BrightenMonitors () {

    # If short mouse movement or single key press go back to sleep
    IgnoreShortWake
    [[ "$?" == "1" ]] && return 1   # Monitors not brightened

    # How long were we dimmed for?
    DimmingEnded="$SECONDS"
    DimmingDuration=$(( DimmingEnded - DimmingStarted ))
    TotalDimmed=$(( TotalDimmed + DimmingDuration ))

    (( ActiveCount++ ))
    ThisActiveTime=0

    # Turn monitor on and slowly raise brightness to saved setting
    [[ "$BACK" != "" && "$BackOff" == true ]] && \
        echo 0 > "/sys/class/backlight/$BACK/bl_power"
    BackOff=false

    local i m LastPercent NewMathBright
    LastPercent=0
    for (( m = 0 ; m < MonArrCnt ; m=m+MON_COL_CNT )); do   #loop for each monitor
        GetByNdx "$m"
        [[ $MonStatus == Disconnected ]] && continue
        # If dimming interrupted, start from last percentage and not 0%
        [[ $MonPercent -gt "$LastPercent" ]] && LastPercent="$MonPercent"
    done
#    if ((Debug)) ; then
#        echo Starting percentage: "$LastPercent"
#        ConvertSeconds "$DimmingDuration"
#    fi

    # Brighten by increments of 4% for quicker waking
    for (( i = LastPercent ; i <= 100 ; i=i+4 )); do    # loop from 0% to 100%
        [[ $i -ge 96 ]] && i=100 # If 96, next loop will be 100
        for (( m = 0 ; m < MonArrCnt ; m=m+MON_COL_CNT )); do   #loop for each monitor
            GetByNdx "$m"
            [[ $MonStatus == Disconnected ]] && continue
            [[ $MonMathBright -eq 0 ]] && MonMathBright=1
            NewMathBright=$(( MonMathBright * i / 100 ))
            SetBrightness "$MonName" "$NewMathBright"
            SetByNdx "$m"
            sleep "$WAKE_SLEEP"       # Very quick increase, so smaller sleep
        done
    done

    LastDimEnded=$(date +'%a %I:%M:%S %P')

    return 0        # Monitors were brigthened

} # BrightenMonitors

DimMonitors () {

    DimmingStarted="$SECONDS"
    LastDimmedTime=0
    (( DimmedCount++ ))
    local i m NewMathBright Elapsed
    for (( m = 0 ; m < MonArrCnt ; m=m+MON_COL_CNT )); do   #loop for each monitor
        GetByNdx "$m"
        # Get starting full brightness level, blank monitor name returns zeros
        GetCurrBright "$MonName"
        SetByNdx "$m"
    done

    # Dim by increments of 1% for slow fading
    for (( i = 100 ; i >= 0 ; i-- )); do    # loop from 100% to 0% brightness
        for (( m = 0 ; m < MonArrCnt ; m=m+MON_COL_CNT )); do   #loop for each monitor
            GetByNdx "$m"
            [[ $MonStatus == Disconnected ]] && continue
            NewMathBright=$(( MonMathBright * i / 100 ))
            SetBrightness "$MonName" "$NewMathBright"
            MonPercent="$i"
            SetByNdx "$m"
        done
        sleep "$FADE_SLEEP"         # slowly dim so longer sleep
        Elapsed=$(xprintidle)
        [[ $Elapsed -lt 2000 ]] && return
    done

    # Completely turn off laptop's backlight for "full black"
    [[ "$BACK" != "" ]] && echo 4 > "/sys/class/backlight/$BACK/bl_power"
    BackOff=true

    LastDimStarted=$(date +'%a %I:%M:%S %P')

} # DimMonitors

GetByNdx () {
    # Parm1 = index number, 0 = first monitor array entry
    MonNumber="${MonArr[$1]}"       # 3rd party monitor number, eg "3"
    MonName="${MonArr[$1+1]}"       # Xrandr Monitor name, eg "DP-1-1"
    MonStatus="${MonArr[$1+2]}"     # Xrandr Connected/Disconnected
    MonCurrBright="${MonArr[$1+3]}" # Value when dimming first starts eg 1.00
    MonMathBright="${MonArr[$1+4]}" # Math implied decimal 100 = 1.00, 50 = .5
    MonPercent="${MonArr[$1+5]}"    # Last percentage brightness set
} # GetByNdx

SetByNdx () {
    # Parm1 = index number, 0 = first monitor array entry
    MonArr[$1]="$MonNumber"         # 3rd party monitor number, eg "3"
    MonArr[$1+1]="$MonName"         # Xrandr Monitor name, eg "DP-1-1"
    MonArr[$1+2]="$MonStatus"       # Xrandr Connected/Disconnected
    MonArr[$1+3]="$MonCurrBright"   # Value when dimming first starts eg 1.00
    MonArr[$1+4]="$MonMathBright"   # Implied decimal 100 = 1.00, 50 = .5
    MonArr[$1+5]="$MonPercent"      # Last percentage brightness set
} # SetByNdx

InitializeMonArr () {

    # Initialize arrays with Xrandr name, status, curret bright, math bright, %
    MonArr=()
    MonArr+=( "1" "$MON1" "Cconnected" "1.0" "100" "0" )
    MonArr+=( "2" "$MON2" "Disconnected" ".0" "0" "0" )
    MonArr+=( "3" "$MON3" "Connected" "1.0" "100" "0" )

    MON_COL_CNT=6
    MonArrCnt="${#MonArr[@]}"

    # Dummy calls, but may not be necessary, test with delete later
    GetByNdx 0
    SetByNdx 0

} # InitializeMonArr

clear
PaintStats

Dimmed=false
InitializeMonArr
if ((Debug)) ; then
    echo ""
    echo "$(date +'%A %I:%M:%S %P') Starting movie.sh"
    echo ""
    echo "Monitor Array Dump: #, Name, Curr Bright, Math Bright, Last Percent"
    echo "${MonArr[*]}"
    echo ""
fi


# Loop until CTRL + C
while true ; do

    UpdateStats
    Elapsed=$(xprintidle)

    if [[ $Elapsed -lt "$TIME_TO_WAKE" ]] ; then
        if [[ $Dimmed == true ]] ; then

            # ((Debug)) && echo -e $'\n'"$(date) Wake after: $Elapsed milliseconds"
            TotalDimmed=$(( Elapsed / 1000 + TotalDimmed ))
            (( DimmedCount++ ))
            BrightenMonitors
            if [[ "$?" == "0" ]] ; then
                EnableAutoBright
                Dimmed=false
            else
                Elapsed=0       # Calculate new full sleep cycle below
            fi
        fi

    elif [[ $Elapsed -gt "$TIME_TO_FADE" ]] ; then
        if [[ $Dimmed == false ]] ; then

            # ((Debug)) && echo -e $'\n'"$(date) Fade after: $Elapsed milliseconds"
            TotalActive=$(( Elapsed / 1000 + TotalActive ))
            Dimmed=true
            DisableAutoBright
            DimMonitors
            continue    # Double check in case mouse moved during fade.
        fi
    fi

    if [[ "$Dimmed" == true ]] ; then
        # Be prepared to respond relatively instantly to mouse movement
        sleep 1
        (( DimmedChecks++ ))
        DimmedTime=$(( DimmedTime + 1 ))
        LastDimmedTime=$(( LastDimmedTime + 1 ))

    else
        # sleep until time to test for monitor fade
        SleepTime=$(( (TIME_TO_FADE - Elapsed + 1000) / 1000 ))
        [[ "$SleepTime" -lt 1 ]] && SleepTime=1
        # ((Debug)) && echo "$(date) Sleeping until next fade check: $SleepTime seconds"
        LastActiveCheck=$(date +'%a %I:%M:%S %P')
        ActiveSleepTime=$SleepTime
        NextActiveCheck=$(date +'%a %I:%M:%S %P' --date "$SleepTime seconds")
        ActiveTime=$(( ActiveTime + SleepTime ))
        TotalActive=$(( TotalActive + SleepTime ))
        (( ActiveChecks++ ))
        ThisActiveTime=$(( ThisActiveTime + SleepTime ))
        UpdateStats
        sleep "$SleepTime"
    fi

done


답변