Emacs 24를 사용한다고 가정합니다. 이전 버전에서는이 답변을 테스트하지 않았으며 전용 창의 개념이 Emacs에 언제 추가되었는지 알 수 없습니다. 나는 2011 년부터 어떤 날짜를 사용했는지 언급 했으므로 Emacs 23 (적어도)에도 기능이 있다고 가정합니다.

윈도우를 버퍼 전용 으로 지정하여 Emacs가 지정된 윈도우에서 새 버퍼를 열지 못하게 할 수 있습니다 .

가장 간단한 경우, 전용하려는 창을 선택하여 현재 전용 버퍼를 표시 한 다음 수행하여이를 수행 할 수 M-: (set-window-dedicated-p (selected-window) t)있습니다. 이렇게하면 버퍼를 표시 할 창을 결정할 때 Emacs가 수정 된 창을 고려하지 않습니다. 헌신을 제거하려면 동일한 표현식을 평가하여 두 번째 인수를로 바꾸십시오 nil.

Emacs가 주어진 버퍼를 표시하는 윈도우를 분할하려고 시도하는 것을 방지 할 수 있습니다. 버퍼-로컬 변수 window-size-fixed를 0이 아닌 값으로 설정하십시오.

가장 간단한 경우에는 창을 선택하고을 수행하여이 작업을 수행 할 수 있습니다 M-: (setq window-size-fixed t). 버퍼를 표시하는 창의 높이 또는 너비 만 수정하려면 동일한 표현식을 평가 'height하거나 'width두 번째 인수로 전달하십시오. 제한을 제거하려면 두 번째 인수를로 바꾸십시오 nil.

일반적인 경우, 문제를 해결하기에 충분히 흥미로운 문제를 발견 했습니다.이 경로는로드 경로에 들어가서 (require)사용할 수 있습니다.

;;; dedicate-windows-manually.el --- Manually (un)dedicate windows

;; Copyright (C) 2013 Aaron Miller
;; <me@aaron-miller.me>

;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
;; modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
;; published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
;; the License, or (at your option) any later version.

;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be
;; useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
;; warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
;; PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for more details.

;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
;; License along with this program; if not, write to the Free
;; Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
;; MA 02111-1307 USA

;;; Commentary:

;; Introduction
;; ============

;; The functions here defined allow you to manually dedicate and
;; undedicate windows, that is, prevent `set-window-buffer' from
;; considering them when selecting a window in which to display a
;; given buffer.

;; Windows dedicated in this fashion will also be protected from
;; splitting by setting `window-size-fixed'.

;; Installation
;; ============

;; Place this file in your load path; then, place the following
;; command somewhere in your initialization file:

;; (require 'dedicate-windows-manually)

;; Now you can use M-x dedicate-window to dedicate the selected window
;; to its currently displayed buffer, M-x undedicate-window to release
;; a dedication so applied, and M-x dedicate-window-toggle to switch
;; between the states.

;; These functions will operate only on manually dedicated or
;; undedicated windows; that is, M-x dedicate-window will not dedicate
;; a window which is already dedicated (i.e. "(window-dedicated-p
;; window) -> t", and M-x undedicate-window will not undedicate a
;; window which was not dedicated by way of M-x dedicate-window.

;; If you find yourself frequently doing M-x dedicate-window-toggle,
;; you might wish to place something like this in your init file:

;; (global-set-key (kbd "C-x 4 C-d") 'dedicate-window-toggle)

;; Bugs:
;; * Changing the lighter string while you have windows dedicated is
;;   probably not a good idea.
;; * I should certainly find a better way to change the mode line.

;;; Code:

(defcustom dedicated-window-lighter-string " [D]"
  "A string, propertized with `dedicated-window-lighter-face', prepended
to the mode line of manually dedicated windows.")

(defvar dedicated-windows-by-hand nil
  "A list of windows known to have been manually dedicated. Windows not
in this list will not be undedicated by `undedicate-window'.")

(defun dedicate-window-was-by-hand-p (window)
  (let ((result nil))
    (loop for w in dedicated-windows-by-hand
          collect (if (eq w window) (setq result t)))
    result))

(defun dedicate-window (&optional window flag)
  "Dedicate a window to its buffer, and prevent it from being split.

Optional argument WINDOW, if non-nil, should specify a window. Otherwise,
or when called interactively, the currently selected window is used.

Optional argument FLAG, if non-nil, will be passed verbatim to
`set-window-dedicated-p'."
  (interactive nil)
  (if (eq nil window) (setq window (selected-window)))
  (if (eq nil flag) (setq flag t))
  (if (window-dedicated-p window)
      (message "Window is already dedicated.")
    (progn
      (add-to-list 'dedicated-windows-by-hand window)
      (setq mode-line-format
            (append `(,dedicated-window-lighter-string) mode-line-format))
      (setq window-size-fixed t)
      (set-window-dedicated-p window flag))))

(defun undedicate-window (&optional window)
  "Un-dedicate a window from its buffer.

Optional argument WINDOW, if non-nil, should specify a window listed in
`dedicated-windows-by-hand'. Otherwise, or when called interactively,
the currently selected window is used.

If WINDOW is not in `dedicated-windows-by-hand', a complaint will be
issued and nothing will be done."
  (interactive nil)
  (if (eq nil window) (setq window (selected-window)))
  (if (not (window-dedicated-p window))
      (message "Window is not dedicated.")
    (if (not (dedicate-window-was-by-hand-p window))
        (message "Window is not dedicated by hand.")
      (progn
        (setq dedicated-windows-by-hand
              (remove window dedicated-windows-by-hand))
        (setq mode-line-format
              (remove dedicated-window-lighter-string mode-line-format))
        (setq window-size-fixed nil)
        (set-window-dedicated-p window nil)))))

(defun dedicate-window-toggle (&optional window)
  "Toggle a window's manual buffer dedication state.

Optional argument WINDOW, if non-nil, should specify a window. Otherwise,
or when called interactively, the value of `selected-window' is used."
  (interactive nil)
  (if (eq nil window) (setq window (selected-window)))
  (if (window-dedicated-p window)
      (undedicate-window window)
    (dedicate-window window)))

(provide 'dedicate-windows-manually)

;;; dedicate-windows-manually.el ends here

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