매뉴얼 페이지의 색상 ( 자세한 내용 ) :

function _colorman() {
  env \
    LESS_TERMCAP_mb=$(printf "\e[1;35m") \
    LESS_TERMCAP_md=$(printf "\e[1;34m") \
    LESS_TERMCAP_me=$(printf "\e[0m") \
    LESS_TERMCAP_se=$(printf "\e[0m") \
    LESS_TERMCAP_so=$(printf "\e[7;40m") \
    LESS_TERMCAP_ue=$(printf "\e[0m") \
    LESS_TERMCAP_us=$(printf "\e[1;33m") \
      "$@"
}
function man() { _colorman man "$@"; }
function perldoc() { command perldoc -n less "$@" |man -l -; }

grep의 색상 ( 1;32밝은 녹색, 다른 색상은 다른 게시물 참조) :

GREP_OPTS='--color=auto'      # for aliases since $GREP_OPTIONS is deprecated
GREP_COLOR='1;32'             # (legacy) bright green rather than default red
GREP_COLORS="ms=$GREP_COLOR"  # (new) Matching text in Selected line = green
alias   grep='grep $GREP_OPTS'
alias egrep='egrep $GREP_OPTS'
alias fgrep='fgrep $GREP_OPTS'

GNU ls의 더 많은 색상 :

# use the config at ~/.dircolors if it exists, otherwise generate anew
eval "$( dircolors --sh $(ls -d ~/.dircolors 2>/dev/null) )"

# Usage: _ls_colors_add BASE NEW [NEW...]
# Have LS color given NEW extensions the way BASE extension is colored
_ls_colors_add() {
  local BASE_COLOR="${LS_COLORS##*:?.$1=}" NEW
  if [ "$LS_COLORS" != "$BASE_COLOR" ]; then
    BASE_COLOR="${BASE_COLOR%%:*}"
    shift
    for NEW in "$@"; do
      if [ "$LS_COLORS" = "${LS_COLORS#*.$NEW=}" ]; then
        LS_COLORS="${LS_COLORS%%:}:*.$NEW=$BASE_COLOR:"
      fi
    done
  fi
  export LS_COLORS
}

_ls_colors_add zip jar xpi            # archives
_ls_colors_add jpg ico JPG PNG webp   # images
_ls_colors_add ogg opus               # audio (opus now included by default)

CLICOLOR=1   # BSD auto-color trigger (like  ls -G  but for everything)
if ls -ld --color=auto / >/dev/null 2>&1
  then alias ls="ls -ph --color=auto"
  else alias ls="ls -ph"
fi

grc( Generic Colouriser )를 설치 하고 별명에 추가하십시오.

# using this as a variable allows easier calling down lower
export GRC='grc -es --colour=auto'

# loop through known commands plus all those with named conf files
for cmd in g++ head ld ping6 tail traceroute6 `locate grc/conf.`; do
  cmd="${cmd##*grc/conf.}"  # we want just the command
  # if the command exists, alias it to pass through grc
  type "$cmd" >/dev/null 2>&1 && alias "$cmd"="$GRC $cmd"
done

# This needs run-time detection. We even fake the 'command not found' error.
configure() {
  if [[ -x ./configure ]]; then
    colourify ./configure "$@"
  else
    echo "configure: command not found" >&2
    return 127
  fi
}

# GRC plus LS awesomeness (assumes you have an alias for ls)
unalias ll 2>/dev/null
if ls -ld --color=always / >/dev/null 2>&1; then GNU_LS="--color=always"; fi

ll() {
  if [[ -t 1 ]] || [[ -n "$CLICOLOR_FORCE" ]]
    then colourify ls -l $GNU_LS "$@"
    else ls -l "$@"
  fi
}

diff의 색상 : 함수의 내용이 너무 많으면 스크립트를 사용하고 rc 파일에서 별명을 지정하십시오 (설치 한 경우 불필요 grc).

#!/usr/bin/perl
use strict;
use warnings;

open (DIFF, "-|", "diff", @ARGV) or die $!;

my $ydiff = 1;
while (<DIFF>) {
  if (not -t 1) {
    print;
    next;
  }
  chomp;
  $ydiff = 0 if /^[ <>\@+-]/ or ($. == 1 && /^\d+[a-z]{1,5}\d+$/);
  my $color = "";
  if (! $ydiff && /^[\@+-<>]/) {
    $color = (/^[<-](?!--$)/ ? 1 : /^[+>]/ ? 2 : 5);
  } elsif ($ydiff && /\t {6}([<|>])(?:\t|$)/) {
    $color = ($1 eq "<" ? 1 : $1 eq ">" ? 2 : 4);
  }
  $color ? printf ("\e[1;3%dm%s\e[0;0m\n",$color,$_) : print "$_\n";
}
close DIFF;

bash 프롬프트의 색상 :

# Shorten home dir, cygwin drives, paths that are too long
if [ -d /cygdrive ] && uname -a |grep -qi cygwin; then CYGWIN_OS=1; fi
function PSWD() {
  local p="$*" space A B cols="${COLUMNS:-`tput cols 2>/dev/null || echo 80`}"
  p="${p/$HOME/\~}"         # shrink home down to a tilde
  if [ -n "$CYGWIN_OS" ] && [ "${p#/cygdrive/?/}" != "$p" ]; then
    p="${p:10:1}:${p:11}"   # /cygdrive/c/hi -> c:/hi
  fi
  space="$((${#USER}+${#HOSTNAME}+6))"  # width w/out the path
  if [ "$cols" -lt 60 ]; then echo -n "$N "; space=-29; p="$p$N\b"; fi
  if [ "$cols" -lt "$((space+${#p}+20))" ]; then # < 20 chars for the command
    A=$(( (cols-20-space)/4 ))      # a quarter of the space (-20 for cmd)
    if [ $A -lt 4 ]; then A=4; fi   # 4+ chars from beginning
    B=$(( cols-20-space-A*2 ))      # half (plus rounding) of the space
    if [ $B -lt 8 ]; then B=8; fi   # 8+ chars from end
    p="${p:0:$A}..${p: -$B}"
  fi
  echo "$p"
}

PSC() { echo -ne "\[\033[${1:-0;38}m\]"; }
PR="0;32"       # default color used in prompt is green
if [ "$(id -u)" = 0 ]; then
    sudo=41     # root is red background
  elif [ "$USER" != "${SUDO_USER:-$USER}" ]; then
    sudo=31     # not root, not self: red text
  else sudo="$PR"   # standard user color
fi
PROMPT_COMMAND='[ $? = 0 ] && PS1=${PS1[1]} || PS1=${PS1[2]}'
PSbase="$(PSC $sudo)\u$(PSC $PR)@\h $(PSC 33)\$(PSWD \w)"
PS1[1]="$PSbase$(PSC $PR)\$ $(PSC)"
PS1[2]="$PSbase$(PSC  31)\$ $(PSC)"
PS1="${PS1[1]}"
unset sudo PR PSbase

답변

# 'tput bold' will work regardless of the foreground and background colors.
# Place the tput output into variables, so they are only execd once.
bold=$(tput bold) # This could also be a color.
reset=$(tput sgr0)
export PS1="\u@\[$bold\]\h\[$reset\]:\w \$ "

# Set some options, based on the OS
OS=`uname -s`

case "$OS" in
    "SunOS" )
        # Solaris ls doesn't allow color, so use special characters
        LS_OPTS='-F'
        alias  ls='ls ${LS_OPTS}'
        ;;
    "Linux" )
        # GNU ls supports colors!
        # See dircolors to customize colors
        export LS_OPTS='--color=auto'
        alias  ls='ls ${LS_OPTS}'

        # Get color support for 'less'
        export LESS="--RAW-CONTROL-CHARS"

        # Use colors for less, man, etc.
        [[ -f ~/.LESS_TERMCAP ]] && . ~/.LESS_TERMCAP

        export GREP_OPTIONS="--color=auto"

        ;;
    "Darwin"|"FreeBSD")

        # Most FreeBSD & Apple Darwin supports colors
        export CLICOLOR=true
        # Get color support for 'less'
        export LESS="--RAW-CONTROL-CHARS"

        # Use colors for less, man, etc.
        [[ -f ~/.LESS_TERMCAP ]] && . ~/.LESS_TERMCAP

        export GREP_OPTIONS="--color=auto"
        ;;
    * )
        echo "Unknown OS [$OS]"
        ;;
esac