GRUB2 메뉴에 새로운 운영 체제 부팅 항목을 추가하려면 어떻게합니까? 618,139,648

나는 리눅스를 처음 접했지만 지난 며칠 동안 나는 그것을 겨냥했다. 나는 다른 버전에 대한 느낌을 얻기 위해 몇 가지 다른 배포판을 시도하고 있으며, 이것이 실제로 끊어지게 한 유일한 방법입니다.

Windows 7로 시작한 다음 Ubuntu 13.10 (완벽하게 작동)을 설치 한 다음 Linux Mint를 설치했습니다. 그러나 Linux Mint를 부팅 할 수있는 방법이 없기 때문에 이것이 내가 원하는 것입니다. 내 목표는 시작시 나타나는 Grub2 메뉴에 Linux Mint 메뉴 항목을 가지고 Ubuntu 및 Windows 7 메뉴 항목과 고급 Ubuntu 옵션 하위 메뉴와 같이 아직 사용하지 않은 몇 가지 다른 항목 및 memtest 메뉴 항목).

이 정보 중 하나가 필요한 경우 GParted 파티션 테이블의 정보와 bootinfoscript출력의 일부가 있습니다 .

GParted에서 가져온 파티션 정보 및 설명 :

  1. /dev/sda1 “diag”플래그가있는 fat16 파일 시스템이있는 101.94 MiB 기본 파티션입니다.
  2. /dev/sda2“boot”플래그와 “RECOVERY”레이블이있는 ntfs 파일 시스템이있는 11.29 GiB 기본 파티션입니다. 에 따르면 /boot/grub/grub.cfg, 이것은 Windows 7 로더가있는 곳입니다. 현재 Grub2 메뉴에서 Windows 7로 부팅하는 데 문제가 없습니다.
  3. /dev/sda3“OS”레이블이있는 ntfs 파일 시스템이있는 275.12 GiB 기본 파티션입니다. 이 파티션은 원래 Windows에서 만든 모든 파일을 보유하고 있지만 일부는 Ubuntu 프로그램을 사용하여 저장되었습니다 (지금까지 운영 체제에서 파일을 편집하는 데 아무런 문제가 없었지만 어떤 이유로 든 이것이 나쁜지 알려주십시오).
  4. /dev/sda4171.01 GiB 확장 파티션입니다. 이 파티션은 현재 마운트되어 있습니다. 여기에는 Ubuntu 13.10 및 Linux Mint 16의 논리 파티션 외에도 스왑 파티션이 포함됩니다.
    • /dev/sda5Linux Mint 16 설치를 포함하는 ext4 파일 시스템이있는 58.79 GiB 논리 파티션입니다. GParted에서이 파일 시스템의 마운트 지점은 /입니다. 비어 있지 않은 마운트 지점 항목이있는 유일한 파티션입니다. 무엇을 만들어야할지 모르겠으며 현재 Linux Mint 16을 부팅하는 방법도 모릅니다.
    • /dev/sda6“linux-swap”파일 시스템이있는 19.56 GiB 파티션입니다 (기본으로 간주되는 것 같습니다). 이것은 Ubuntu를 설치할 때 자동으로 생성되었지만 Linux Mint 16을 설치하려고하는데 몇 가지 문제가있을 때 수동으로 크기를 약 10GB 늘 렸습니다. Linux Mint 16은 현재 내가 알 수있는 한 성공적으로 설치되었지만 내가 전에 말한 것처럼 부팅하는 법을 모른다. 이 파티션은 현재 마운트되어 있습니다.
    • /dev/sda7Ubuntu 13.10을 포함하는 ext4 파일 시스템이있는 36.41 GiB 논리 파티션입니다. Ubuntu 13.10은 꽤 잘 작동하며 현재이 질문을 작성하고 있습니다.이 파티션은 현재 마운트되어 있습니다.

bootinfoscript출력 은 다음과 같습니다 (매우 길며 grub.cfg파일과 sudo fdisk -l여기에 이미 게시 된 정보가 포함되어 있습니다-그러나 문자 제한으로 인해 일부는 생략해야합니다).

                  Boot Info Script 0.61      [1 April 2012]


============================= Boot Info Summary: ===============================

 => Grub2 (v1.99) is installed in the MBR of /dev/sda and looks at sector 1 of
    the same hard drive for core.img. core.img is at this location and looks
    in partition 94 for .
 => Syslinux MBR (4.04 and higher) is installed in the MBR of /dev/sdb.

sda1: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       vfat
    Boot sector type:  Dell Utility: FAT16
    Boot sector info:  No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
    Operating System:
    Boot files:        /DELLBIO.BIN /DELLRMK.BIN /COMMAND.COM

sda2: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       ntfs
    Boot sector type:  Windows Vista/7: NTFS
    Boot sector info:  No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
    Operating System:
    Boot files:        /bootmgr /Boot/BCD

sda3: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       ntfs
    Boot sector type:  Windows Vista/7: NTFS
    Boot sector info:  No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
    Operating System:  Windows 7
    Boot files:        /Windows/System32/winload.exe /ubuntu/winboot/wubildr
                       /ubuntu/winboot/wubildr.mbr

sda4: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       Extended Partition
    Boot sector type:  -
    Boot sector info:

sda5: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       ext4
    Boot sector type:  -
    Boot sector info:
    Operating System:  Ubuntu 13.10
    Boot files:        /boot/grub/grub.cfg /etc/fstab

sda6: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       swap
    Boot sector type:  -
    Boot sector info:

sda7: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       ext4
    Boot sector type:  Grub2 (v1.99)
    Boot sector info:  Grub2 (v1.99) is installed in the boot sector of sda7
                       and looks at sector 648107560 of the same hard drive
                       for core.img. core.img is at this location and looks
                       in partition 94 for .
    Operating System:  Linux Mint 16 Petra
    Boot files:        /boot/grub/grub.cfg /etc/fstab


============================ Drive/Partition Info: =============================

Drive: sda _____________________________________________________________________

Disk /dev/sda: 500.1 GB, 500107862016 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 60801 cylinders, total 976773168 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes

Partition  Boot  Start Sector    End Sector  # of Sectors  Id System

/dev/sda1                  63       208,844       208,782  de Dell Utility
/dev/sda2    *        212,992    41,172,991    40,960,000   7 NTFS / exFAT / HPFS
/dev/sda3          41,172,992   618,134,175   576,961,184   7 NTFS / exFAT / HPFS
/dev/sda4         618,139,646   976,771,071   358,631,426   5 Extended
/dev/sda5         694,501,376   817,790,975   123,289,600  83 Linux
/dev/sda6         935,753,728   976,771,071    41,017,344  82 Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sda7         618,139,648   694,499,022    76,359,375  83 Linux

"blkid" output: ________________________________________________________________

Device           UUID                                   TYPE       LABEL

/dev/sda1        3030-3030                              vfat       DellUtility
/dev/sda2        76C2AD13C2ACD89F                       ntfs       RECOVERY
/dev/sda3        B864AE8864AE4948                       ntfs       OS
/dev/sda5        5832ede3-f357-427e-ac67-b2157b5ba6e1   ext4
/dev/sda6        24a1b8d2-d3a0-4b3f-b48e-9a3f5bab16c2   swap
/dev/sda7        520dfeb8-758e-47c0-97de-a0a8cb8b4866   ext4

================================ Mount points: =================================

Device           Mount_Point              Type       Options

/dev/sda3        /media/matt/OS           fuseblk    (rw,nosuid,nodev,allow_other,default_permissions,blksize=4096)
/dev/sda5        /                        ext4       (rw,errors=remount-ro)
/dev/sda7        /media/matt/520dfeb8-758e-47c0-97de-a0a8cb8b4866 ext4       (rw,nosuid,nodev,uhelper=udisks2)


=========================== sda5/boot/grub/grub.cfg: ===========================
Bootinfoscript
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
#

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then
  set have_grubenv=true
  load_env
fi
set default="0"

if [ x"${feature_menuentry_id}" = xy ]; then
  menuentry_id_option="--id"
else
  menuentry_id_option=""
fi

export menuentry_id_option

if [ "${prev_saved_entry}" ]; then
  set saved_entry="${prev_saved_entry}"
  save_env saved_entry
  set prev_saved_entry=
  save_env prev_saved_entry
  set boot_once=true
fi

function savedefault {
  if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then
    saved_entry="${chosen}"
    save_env saved_entry
  fi
}

function recordfail {
  set recordfail=1
  if [ -n "${have_grubenv}" ]; then if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then save_env recordfail; fi; fi
}

function load_video {
  if [ x$feature_all_video_module = xy ]; then
    insmod all_video
 else
    insmod efi_gop
    insmod efi_uga
    insmod ieee1275_fb
    insmod vbe
    insmod vga
    insmod video_bochs
    insmod video_cirrus
  fi
}

if [ x$feature_default_font_path = xy ] ; then
   font=unicode
else
    insmod part_msdos
    insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos5'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos5 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos5 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos5  5832ede3-f357-427e-ac67-b2157b5ba6e1
else
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 5832ede3-f357-427e-ac67-b2157b5ba6e1
fi
    font="/usr/share/grub/unicode.pf2"
fi

if loadfont $font ; then
  set gfxmode=auto
  load_video
  insmod gfxterm
  set locale_dir=$prefix/locale
  set lang=en_US
  insmod gettext
fi
terminal_output gfxterm
if [ "${recordfail}" = 1 ]; then
  set timeout=-1
else
  set timeout=10
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###

/\/\/\/\/\ EDITED OUT MORE THEME INFO /\/\/\/\/\/\

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
function gfxmode {
    set gfxpayload="${1}"
    if [ "${1}" = "keep" ]; then
        set vt_handoff=vt.handoff=7
    else
        set vt_handoff=
    fi
}
if [ "${recordfail}" != 1 ]; then
  if [ -e ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt ]; then
    if hwmatch ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt 3; then
      if [ ${match} = 0 ]; then
        set linux_gfx_mode=keep
      else
        set linux_gfx_mode=text
      fi
    else
      set linux_gfx_mode=text
    fi
  else
    set linux_gfx_mode=keep
  fi
else
  set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
export linux_gfx_mode
menuentry 'Ubuntu' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-simple-5832ede3-f357-427e-ac67-b2157b5ba6e1' {
recordfail
    load_video
    gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
    insmod gzio
    insmod part_msdos
    insmod ext2
    set root='hd0,msdos5'
    if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
      search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos5 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos5 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos5  5832ede3-f357-427e-ac67-b2157b5ba6e1
    else
      search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 5832ede3-f357-427e-ac67-b2157b5ba6e1
    fi
    linux   /boot/vmlinuz-3.11.0-15-generic root=UUID=5832ede3-f357-427e-ac67-b2157b5ba6e1 ro   acpi_backlight=vendor dell_laptop.backlight=0 quiet splash $vt_handoff
    initrd  /boot/initrd.img-3.11.0-15-generic
}

/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/ I MANUALLY OMITTED THE UBUNTU ADVANCED OPTIONS SUBMENU FROM HERE BECAUSE THERE Was >30000 CHARACTERS /\/\/\/\/\/\/

--class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-3.8.0-35-generic-advanced-5832ede3-f357-427e-ac67-b2157b5ba6e1' {
    recordfail
        load_video
        gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
        insmod gzio
        insmod part_msdos
        insmod ext2
        set root='hd0,msdos5'
        if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
          search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos5 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos5 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos5  5832ede3-f357-427e-ac67-b2157b5ba6e1
        else
          search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 5832ede3-f357-427e-ac67-b2157b5ba6e1
        fi
        echo    'Loading Linux 3.8.0-35-generic ...'
        linux   /boot/vmlinuz-3.8.0-35-generic root=UUID=5832ede3-f357-427e-ac67-b2157b5ba6e1 ro   acpi_backlight=vendor dell_laptop.backlight=0 quiet splash $vt_handoff
        echo    'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
        initrd  /boot/initrd.img-3.8.0-35-generic
    }
    menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 3.8.0-35-generic (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-3.8.0-35-generic-recovery-5832ede3-f357-427e-ac67-b2157b5ba6e1' {
    recordfail
        load_video
        insmod gzio
        insmod part_msdos
        insmod ext2
        set root='hd0,msdos5'
        if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
          search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos5 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos5 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos5  5832ede3-f357-427e-ac67-b2157b5ba6e1
        else
          search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 5832ede3-f357-427e-ac67-b2157b5ba6e1
        fi
        echo    'Loading Linux 3.8.0-35-generic ...'
        linux   /boot/vmlinuz-3.8.0-35-generic root=UUID=5832ede3-f357-427e-ac67-b2157b5ba6e1 ro recovery nomodeset
        echo    'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
        initrd  /boot/initrd.img-3.8.0-35-generic
    }
    menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 3.8.0-19-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-3.8.0-19-generic-advanced-5832ede3-f357-427e-ac67-b2157b5ba6e1' {
    recordfail
        load_video
        gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
        insmod gzio
        insmod part_msdos
        insmod ext2
        set root='hd0,msdos5'
        if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
          search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos5 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos5 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos5  5832ede3-f357-427e-ac67-b2157b5ba6e1
        else
          search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 5832ede3-f357-427e-ac67-b2157b5ba6e1
        fi
        echo    'Loading Linux 3.8.0-19-generic ...'
        linux   /boot/vmlinuz-3.8.0-19-generic root=UUID=5832ede3-f357-427e-ac67-b2157b5ba6e1 ro   acpi_backlight=vendor dell_laptop.backlight=0 quiet splash $vt_handoff
        echo    'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
        initrd  /boot/initrd.img-3.8.0-19-generic
    }
    menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 3.8.0-19-generic (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-3.8.0-19-generic-recovery-5832ede3-f357-427e-ac67-b2157b5ba6e1' {
    recordfail
        load_video
        insmod gzio
        insmod part_msdos
        insmod ext2
        set root='hd0,msdos5'
        if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
          search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos5 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos5 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos5  5832ede3-f357-427e-ac67-b2157b5ba6e1
        else
          search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 5832ede3-f357-427e-ac67-b2157b5ba6e1
        fi
        echo    'Loading Linux 3.8.0-19-generic ...'
        linux   /boot/vmlinuz-3.8.0-19-generic root=UUID=5832ede3-f357-427e-ac67-b2157b5ba6e1 ro recovery nomodeset
        echo    'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
        initrd  /boot/initrd.img-3.8.0-19-generic
    }
}

### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###

### END /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###
menuentry 'Memory test (memtest86+)' {
    insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos5'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos5 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos5 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos5  5832ede3-f357-427e-ac67-b2157b5ba6e1
else
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 5832ede3-f357-427e-ac67-b2157b5ba6e1
fi
linux16 /boot/memtest86+.bin
}
menuentry 'Memory test (memtest86+, serial console 115200)' {
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos5'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos5 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos5 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos5  5832ede3-f357-427e-ac67-b2157b5ba6e1
else
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 5832ede3-f357-427e-ac67-b2157b5ba6e1
fi
linux16 /boot/memtest86+.bin console=ttyS0,115200n8
}
### END /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
menuentry 'Windows 7 (loader) (on /dev/sda2)' --class windows --class os $menuentry_id_option 'osprober-chain-76C2AD13C2ACD89F' {
    insmod part_msdos
    insmod ntfs
    set root='hd0,msdos2'
    if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
      search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos2 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos2 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos2  76C2AD13C2ACD89F
    else
      search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 76C2AD13C2ACD89F
    fi
    chainloader +1
}
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
### END /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries.  Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment.  Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.
### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
if [ -f  ${config_directory}/custom.cfg ]; then
  source ${config_directory}/custom.cfg
elif [ -z "${config_directory}" -a -f  $prefix/custom.cfg ]; then
  source $prefix/custom.cfg;
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

=============================== sda5/etc/fstab: ================================

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a
# device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices
# that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
#
# <file system> <mount point>   <type>  <options>       <dump>  <pass>
# / was on /dev/sdb5 during installation
UUID=5832ede3-f357-427e-ac67-b2157b5ba6e1 /               ext4    errors=remount-ro 0     1
# swap was on /dev/sdb6 during installation
UUID=24a1b8d2-d3a0-4b3f-b48e-9a3f5bab16c2 none            swap    sw              0       0
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


=========================== sda7/boot/grub/grub.cfg: ===========================

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
#
# It is automatically generated by grub-mkconfig using templates
# from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
#

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then
  set have_grubenv=true
  load_env
fi
set default="0"

if [ x"${feature_menuentry_id}" = xy ]; then
  menuentry_id_option="--id"
else
  menuentry_id_option=""
fi

export menuentry_id_option

if [ "${prev_saved_entry}" ]; then
  set saved_entry="${prev_saved_entry}"
  save_env saved_entry
  set prev_saved_entry=
  save_env prev_saved_entry
  set boot_once=true
fi

function savedefault {
  if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then
    saved_entry="${chosen}"
    save_env saved_entry
  fi
}

function recordfail {
  set recordfail=1
  if [ -n "${have_grubenv}" ]; then if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then save_env recordfail; fi; fi
}

function load_video {
  if [ x$feature_all_video_module = xy ]; then
    insmod all_video
  else
    insmod efi_gop
    insmod efi_uga
    insmod ieee1275_fb
    insmod vbe
    insmod vga
    insmod video_bochs
    insmod video_cirrus
  fi
}

if [ x$feature_default_font_path = xy ] ; then
   font=unicode
else
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos7'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos7 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos7 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos7  520dfeb8-758e-47c0-97de-a0a8cb8b4866
else
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 520dfeb8-758e-47c0-97de-a0a8cb8b4866
fi
    font="/usr/share/grub/unicode.pf2"
fi

if loadfont $font ; then
  set gfxmode=auto
  load_video
  insmod gfxterm
  set locale_dir=$prefix/locale
  set lang=en_US
  insmod gettext
fi
terminal_output gfxterm
if [ "${recordfail}" = 1 ]; then
  set timeout=-1
else
  set timeout=10
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###

/\/\/\/\/\/\/ EDITED OUT SOME DEBIAN/MINT THEME INFO HERE /\/\/\/\/\/\/\

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
function gfxmode {
    set gfxpayload="$1"
    if [ "$1" = "keep" ]; then
        set vt_handoff=vt.handoff=7
    else
        set vt_handoff=
    fi
}
if [ ${recordfail} != 1 ]; then
  if [ -e ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt ]; then
    if hwmatch ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt 3; then
      if [ ${match} = 0 ]; then
        set linux_gfx_mode=keep
      else
        set linux_gfx_mode=text
      fi
    else
      set linux_gfx_mode=text
    fi
  else
    set linux_gfx_mode=keep
  fi
else
  set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
export linux_gfx_mode
if [ "$linux_gfx_mode" != "text" ]; then load_video; fi
menuentry 'Linux Mint 16 Cinnamon 64-bit, 3.11.0-12-generic (/dev/sda7)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
    recordfail
    gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
    insmod gzio
    insmod part_msdos
    insmod ext2
    set root='hd0,msdos7'
    if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
      search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos7 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos7 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos7  520dfeb8-758e-47c0-97de-a0a8cb8b4866
    else
      search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 520dfeb8-758e-47c0-97de-a0a8cb8b4866
    fi
    linux   /boot/vmlinuz-3.11.0-12-generic root=UUID=520dfeb8-758e-47c0-97de-a0a8cb8b4866 ro   quiet splash $vt_handoff
    initrd  /boot/initrd.img-3.11.0-12-generic
}
menuentry 'Linux Mint 16 Cinnamon 64-bit, 3.11.0-12-generic (/dev/sda7) -- recovery mode' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
    recordfail
    insmod gzio
    insmod part_msdos
    insmod ext2
    set root='hd0,msdos7'
    if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
      search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos7 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos7 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos7  520dfeb8-758e-47c0-97de-a0a8cb8b4866
    else
      search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 520dfeb8-758e-47c0-97de-a0a8cb8b4866
    fi
    echo    'Loading Linux 3.11.0-12-generic ...'
    linux   /boot/vmlinuz-3.11.0-12-generic root=UUID=520dfeb8-758e-47c0-97de-a0a8cb8b4866 ro recovery nomodeset
    echo    'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
    initrd  /boot/initrd.img-3.11.0-12-generic
}
### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_lupin ###
### END /etc/grub.d/10_lupin ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###

### END /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###
menuentry 'Memory test (memtest86+)' {
    insmod part_msdos
    insmod ext2
    set root='hd0,msdos7'
    if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
      search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos7 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos7 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos7  520dfeb8-758e-47c0-97de-a0a8cb8b4866
    else
      search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 520dfeb8-758e-47c0-97de-a0a8cb8b4866
    fi
    linux16 /boot/memtest86+.bin
}
menuentry 'Memory test (memtest86+, serial console 115200)' {
    insmod part_msdos
    insmod ext2
    set root='hd0,msdos7'
    if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
      search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos7 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos7 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos7  520dfeb8-758e-47c0-97de-a0a8cb8b4866
    else
      search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 520dfeb8-758e-47c0-97de-a0a8cb8b4866
    fi
    linux16 /boot/memtest86+.bin console=ttyS0,115200n8
}
### END /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
menuentry 'Windows 7 (loader) (on /dev/sda2)' --class windows --class os     $menuentry_id_option 'osprober-chain-76C2AD13C2ACD89F' {
    insmod part_msdos
    insmod ntfs
    set root='hd0,msdos2'
    if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
      search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos2 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos2 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos2  76C2AD13C2ACD89F
    else
      search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 76C2AD13C2ACD89F
    fi
    chainloader +1
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu 13.10 (13.10)' --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'osprober-gnulinux-simple-5832ede3-f357-427e-ac67-b2157b5ba6e1' {
    insmod part_msdos
    insmod ext2
    set root='hd0,msdos5'
    if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
      search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos5 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos5 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos5  5832ede3-f357-427e-ac67-b2157b5ba6e1
    else
      search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 5832ede3-f357-427e-ac67-b2157b5ba6e1
    fi
    linux /boot/vmlinuz-3.11.0-15-generic root=UUID=5832ede3-f357-427e-ac67-b2157b5ba6e1 ro acpi_backlight=vendor dell_laptop.backlight=0 quiet splash $vt_handoff
    initrd /boot/initrd.img-3.11.0-15-generic
}

/\/\/\/\/\/\/ THERE WAS ANOTHER SUBMENU THING FOR UBUNTU ADVANCED OPTIONS HERE, ALSO OMITTED /\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\

### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
### END /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries.  Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment.  Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.
### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
if [ -f  ${config_directory}/custom.cfg ]; then
  source ${config_directory}/custom.cfg
elif [ -z "${config_directory}" -a -f  $prefix/custom.cfg ]; then
  source $prefix/custom.cfg;
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

=============================== sda7/etc/fstab: ================================

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a
# device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices
# that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
#
# <file system> <mount point>   <type>  <options>       <dump>  <pass>
# / was on /dev/sda7 during installation
UUID=520dfeb8-758e-47c0-97de-a0a8cb8b4866 /               ext4    errors=remount-ro 0       1
# swap was on /dev/sda6 during installation
UUID=24a1b8d2-d3a0-4b3f-b48e-9a3f5bab16c2 none            swap    sw              0       0
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

추가 파티션을 만들 수 없었기 때문에이 파티션 설정이 좋은지 잘 모르겠습니다 (최대 4 개).하지만 우분투가 확장 파티션 내에서 부팅 할 수 있기 때문에 Linux Mint도 가능합니다. 그래서 우분투와 같은 확장 파티션 ( /dev/sda5그러나)에 자체 논리 파티션에 파티션에 Linux Mint를 추가 했습니다 /dev/sda7.

에서 /boot/grub/grub.cfg파일, 여러 가지가있다 menuentry단위. Grub2 메뉴에서 Linux Mint를 부팅하는 올바른 방법은 Linux Mint에 대한 메뉴 항목 블록을 추가하는 것입니다.이 작업을 수행하는 방법을 알고 싶습니다. 시작시 이러한 운영 체제를 부팅 할 수있는 더 좋은 방법이 있다면 알려주세요!

여기서 다소 비슷한 질문을 보았지만 사용자가 동일한 확장 파티션에 두 개의 운영 체제 파티션이 포함되어 있지 않아서 조금 다른 것처럼 보였으며 어두운 곳에서 촬영하고 중요한 것을 깨뜨리고 싶지 않았습니다. 사고로.

내가 여기에 제공하지 않은 추가 정보가 필요한 경우,이를 자세히 살펴보고 즉시 알려 주시면 필요한 정보를 제공하기 위해 최선을 다하겠습니다.

도움을 주셔서 대단히 감사합니다!

답변

update-grubLinux Mint를 감지하는지 확인할 수 있습니다. 설치된 운영 체제를 확인해야합니다.

또는 라이브 USB (또는 LiveCD)를 부팅 grub-install /dev/sda하고 하드 드라이브가 장착 된 상태에서 실행할 수 있습니다. GRUB이 다시 설치되며 다른 운영 체제를 다시 확인해야합니다.

답변