나는 프레임 워크를 처음 접했고 (방금 수업을 통과했다) 스프링 부트를 사용한 것은 이번이 처음이다.

CrudRepositories가 실제로 작동하는지 확인하기 위해 간단한 Junit 테스트를 실행하려고합니다.

내가 계속 얻는 오류는 다음과 같습니다.

@SpringBootConfiguration을 찾을 수 없으면 테스트 java.lang.IllegalStateException과 함께 @ContextConfiguration 또는 @SpringBootTest (classes = …)를 사용해야합니다.

Spring Boot는 자체적으로 구성하지 않습니까?

내 테스트 수업 :

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@DataJpaTest
@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
public class JpaTest {

@Autowired
private AccountRepository repository;

@After
public void clearDb(){
    repository.deleteAll();
}

 @Test
 public void createAccount(){
     long id = 12;
     Account u = new Account(id,"Tim Viz");
     repository.save(u);

     assertEquals(repository.findOne(id),u);

 }


 @Test
 public void findAccountByUsername(){
     long id = 12;
     String username = "Tim Viz";
     Account u = new Account(id,username);
     repository.save(u);

     assertEquals(repository.findByUsername(username),u);

 }

내 스프링 부트 애플리케이션 스타터 :

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableJpaRepositories(basePackages = {"domain.repositories"})
@ComponentScan(basePackages = {"controllers","domain"})
@EnableWebMvc
@PropertySources(value    {@PropertySource("classpath:application.properties")})
    @EntityScan(basePackages={"domain"})
    public class Application extends SpringBootServletInitializer {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            ApplicationContext ctx = SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);         

        }
    }

내 저장소 :

public interface AccountRepository extends CrudRepository<Account,Long> {

    public Account findByUsername(String username);

    }
}

답변

my-test-project
  +--pom.xml
  +--src
    +--main
      +--com
        +--example
          +--Application.java
    +--test
      +--com
        +--example
          +--test
            +--JpaTest.java

package com.example;

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }
}

package com.example.test;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@DataJpaTest
public class JpaTest {

    @Test
    public void testDummy() {
    }
}

@SpringBootTest(classes = Application.class)

@SpringBootTest(classes=com.package.path.class)

package com.example.abc;
...
@SpringBootApplication
public class ProducerApplication {

package com.example.abc_etc;
...
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class ProducerApplicationTest {

@WebMvcTest(PostController.class)
public class PostControllerMvcTest{

    @Inject MockMvc mockMvc;

}

@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Inherited
@BootstrapWith(SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper.class)
@OverrideAutoConfiguration(enabled = false)
@TypeExcludeFilters(DataJpaTypeExcludeFilter.class)
@Transactional
@AutoConfigureCache
@AutoConfigureDataJpa
@AutoConfigureTestDatabase
@AutoConfigureTestEntityManager
@ImportAutoConfiguration
public @interface DataJpaTest {}

@AutoConfigureTestDatabase(replace=NONE)
@DataJpaTest
public class TestClass{
}