CJam, 29 26 바이트

Xari{{2*_Cmd8=*2*)}%1-}*$p

크레디트는 각 반복 후 1을 제거하려는 아이디어로 @isaacg로 이동하여 2 바이트를 직접 저장하고 다른 바이트는 간접적으로 저장했습니다.

CJam 통역사 에서 온라인으로 사용해보십시오 (1 초 이내에 완료해야 함).

작동 원리

Xa       e# Push A := [1].
ri{      e# Read an integer from STDIN and do the following that many times:
  {      e# For each N in A:
    2*   e#     Push I := (N * 2) twice.
    _Cmd e#     Push (I / 12) and (I % 12).
     8=  e#     Push K := (I % 12 == 8).

         e#     (K == 1) if and only if the division ((N - 1) / 3) is exact and
         e#     yields an odd integer. In this case we can compute the quotient
         e#     as (I / 12) * 2 + 1.

    *2*) e#     Push J := (I / 12) * K * 2 + 1.

         e#     This yields ((N - 1) / 3) when appropriate and 1 otherwise.
  }%     e# Replace N with I and J.
  1-     e# Remove all 1's from A.

         e# This serves three purposes:

         e# 1. Ones have been added as dummy values for inappropriate quotients.

         e# 2. Not allowing 1's in A avoids integers that have already stopped
         e#    from beginning a new cycle. Since looping around has been prevented,
         e#    A now contains all integers of a fixed stopping time.

         e# 3. If A does not contain duplicates, since the maps N -> I and N -> J
         e#      are inyective (exluding image 1) and yield integers of different
         e#      parities, the updated A won't contain duplicates either.

}*       e#
$p       e# print(sort(C))

답변

1]ri{_"(Z/Y*"3/m*:s:~\L+:L-_&0-}*$p

x->java.util.stream.LongStream.range(1,(1<<x)+1).filter(i->{int n=0;for(;i>1;n++)i=i%2<1?i/2:3*i+1;return n==x;}).toArray()

class Collatz {
    static IntFunction<long[]> f =
            x -> java.util.stream.LongStream.range(1, (1 << x) + 1).filter(i -> {
                int n = 0;
                for (; i > 1; n++)
                    i = i % 2 < 1 ? i / 2 : 3 * i + 1;
                return n == x;
            }).toArray();

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(f.apply(15)));
    }
}

s={1}
for k in range(input()):
 p,s=s,set()
 for t in p:s.add(2*t);t>4and(t-1)%6==3and s.add((t-1)/3)
print sorted(s)

s={1}
for k in range(input()):
    p,s=s,set()
    for t in p:
        s.add(2 * t)
        t > 4 and (t - 1) % 6 == 3 and s.add((t - 1) / 3)
print sorted(s)