CJam, 19 17 16 58 * 0.85-35 = 14.3 바이트

q'|-_'~#_)\@,d/1\m100*s'%+"This drought goat out of hand"?

온라인으로 사용해보십시오

이 버전은 두 가지 보너스를 모두받습니다. 이 솔루션이 작동 하려면 입력 에 후행 줄 바꿈이 있어야합니다 .

2 바이트를 절약 한 @Martin Büttner에게 감사합니다.

설명:

q       Get input.
'|-     Remove left/right wall, so that position of first ~ in remaining string
        corresponds to the water level.
_       Make a copy.
'~#     Find ~ character.
_)      Make copy of find result, and increment it. This is 0 if the ~
        was not found, and will be used for the bonus condition.
\       Swap original find result to top.
@,      Rotate copy of remaining input to top, and get its length.
d       Convert to double to get float division.
/       Divide the two values. Since the position of the ~ was indexed from
        the top, this is 1 minus the desired result.
1\m     Subtract value from 1, to get the actual result.
100*    Multiply by 100 to get percent.
s       Convert to string.
'%+     Append % sign.
"This drought goat out of hand"
        Push bonus zero string.
?       Ternary operator to pick calculated result or zero string.

답변

p=>p.split`
`.map((r,i)=>r>'|~'?p=i:q=~i)&&q-p?(1+p/q)*100+'%':'This drought goat out of hand'

p=>(
  p.split('\n') // split in rows
  .map((r,i)=> // execute for each row
    r>'|~'   // look for the water top
      ? p=i  // position of water top in p
      : q=~i // if not water top, set current position (-i-1) in q
  ),
  // at the end,if water top not found, p still contains the input string
  q-p // subtracting the input string I get NaN (that is a falsy value)
  ? (1+p/q)*100+'%' // calc % taking into account the negative sign of q
  : 'This drought goat out of hand'
)

F=p=>p.split`\n`.map((r,i)=>r>'|~'?p=i:q=~i)&&q-p?(1+p/q)*100+'%':'This drought goat out of hand'

function Update() {
  var w=+W.value, h=+H.value, t=+T.value,
      b=Array(h).fill().map((r,i)=>'|'+(i==h-1?'_':i==t?'~':' ').repeat(w)+'|').join`\n`
  O.textContent = b+'\n\n'+F(b)

}

Update()

<table>
  <tr><td>Width</td><td><input id=W type=number value=4 oninput='Update()'></td></tr>
  <tr><td>Height</td><td><input id=H type=number value=4 oninput='Update()'></td></tr>
  <tr><td>~~~ at row</td><td><input id=T type=number value=2 oninput='Update()'></td></tr>
</table>
<pre id=O></pre>

`This drought goat out of hand`r√″T┐↑⌐'~˦↑↔~÷Zx²*'%↔╡\z_g

`This dr...d`  ## 'This drought goat out of hand'
r              ## Read entire input
√              ## Split by newlines
″              ## Duplicate
T              ## Transpose
┐↑             ## Second element of each line
⌐              ## Reverse
'~˦            ## First index of '~'
↑              ## Plus one
↔              ## Swap
~÷             ## Divide by size
Z              ## Assign to z
x²*            ## Multiply by 100
'%↔╡           ## Append '%'
\              ## Array of string and number
z_g            ## If z=0, then string; else, number

 $S[$w|=/~/]++}{$_=$w?100*$S[1]/$..'%':'This drought goat out of hand'

$S[ $w |= /~/ ]++                   # $w=0 for air, 1 for having seen water; count element
}{                                  # -n/-p: end the `while(<>){` and begin END block
$_ = $w                             # assign output for -p
  ? 100 * $S[1] / $. . '%'          # $. is $INPUT_LINE_NUMBER
  :'This drought goat out of hand'  # costs 35 aswell, but is effectively more after -15%

drought=
// code
a=>(b=-1,e=a.split`
`.map((c,d)=>b=c[1]=='~'?d:b).length,++b?(e-b+1)*100/e+"%":"This drought goat out of hand")

// I/O
var i = document.getElementById("i");
var o = document.getElementById("o");
i.onchange = i.onkeyup = function(){
  o.textContent = drought(i.value);
};

// explanation
inputStr=>(
  tildePosition = -1, // default: not found
  containerDepth =    // if the current line has a tilde, set tildePosition, otherwise
                      // keep current tildePosition
      inputStr.split`\n`.map((line, pos)=> tildePosition = line[1]=='~' ? pos : tildePosition)
    .length,          // assign number of lines (container depth) to containerDepth
  ++tildePosition     // if it's still -1, print the message, otherwise print percent
    ?(containerDepth-tildePosition+1)*100/containerDepth+"%"
    :"This drought goat out of hand")

<textarea id="i"></textarea>
<p id="o"></p>