qemu-kvm + libvirt를 나열한 이유와 정확히 일치하는 구성으로 사용하지만 KVM 호스트의 파일 시스템 계층이 없으면 범위 내에서 훨씬 더 나은 성능을 얻을 수 있습니다. virt-manager에서 VG를 ‘스토리지 풀’로 추가하면 사용하기 쉬운 마법사를 사용하여 해당 VM을 만들 수 있습니다. 그러나 요즘에는 기존 VM을 템플릿으로 사용하여 XML을 직접 작성합니다.

내 손님 중 하나에 대한 ‘virsh dumpxml’의 위생 출력 결과는 다음과 같습니다.

<domain type='kvm'>
  <name>somevm</name>
  <uuid>f173d3b5-704c-909e-b597-c5a823ad48c9</uuid>
  <description>Windows Server 2008 R2</description>
  <memory unit='KiB'>4194304</memory>
  <currentMemory unit='KiB'>4194304</currentMemory>
  <vcpu placement='static'>2</vcpu>
  <os>
    <type arch='x86_64' machine='pc-1.1'>hvm</type>
    <boot dev='hd'/>
  </os>
  <features>
    <acpi/>
    <apic/>
    <pae/>
  </features>
  <cpu mode='custom' match='exact'>
    <model fallback='allow'>Nehalem</model>
    <vendor>Intel</vendor>
    <feature policy='require' name='tm2'/>
    <feature policy='require' name='est'/>
    <feature policy='require' name='monitor'/>
    <feature policy='require' name='smx'/>
    <feature policy='require' name='ss'/>
    <feature policy='require' name='vme'/>
    <feature policy='require' name='dtes64'/>
    <feature policy='require' name='rdtscp'/>
    <feature policy='require' name='ht'/>
    <feature policy='require' name='ds'/>
    <feature policy='require' name='pbe'/>
    <feature policy='require' name='tm'/>
    <feature policy='require' name='pdcm'/>
    <feature policy='require' name='vmx'/>
    <feature policy='require' name='ds_cpl'/>
    <feature policy='require' name='xtpr'/>
    <feature policy='require' name='acpi'/>
  </cpu>
  <clock offset='localtime'/>
  <on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff>
  <on_reboot>restart</on_reboot>
  <on_crash>restart</on_crash>
  <devices>
    <emulator>/usr/bin/kvm</emulator>
    <disk type='block' device='disk'>
      <driver name='qemu' type='raw'/>
      <source dev='/dev/vg1/somevm'/>
      <target dev='hda' bus='virtio'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x06' function='0x0'/>
    </disk>
    <disk type='file' device='cdrom'>
      <driver name='qemu' type='raw'/>
      <target dev='hdc' bus='ide'/>
      <readonly/>
      <address type='drive' controller='0' bus='1' target='0' unit='0'/>
    </disk>
    <controller type='usb' index='0'>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x01' function='0x2'/>
    </controller>
    <controller type='ide' index='0'>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x01' function='0x1'/>
    </controller>
    <controller type='pci' index='0' model='pci-root'/>
    <interface type='bridge'>
      <mac address='00:00:00:00:00:00'/>
      <source bridge='br0'/>
      <model type='virtio'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x04' function='0x0'/>
    </interface>
    <serial type='pty'>
      <target port='0'/>
    </serial>
    <console type='pty'>
      <target type='serial' port='0'/>
    </console>
    <input type='tablet' bus='usb'/>
    <input type='mouse' bus='ps2'/>
    <input type='keyboard' bus='ps2'/>
    <graphics type='vnc' port='-1' autoport='yes'/>
    <video>
      <model type='vga' vram='9216' heads='1'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x02' function='0x0'/>
    </video>
    <memballoon model='virtio'>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x03' function='0x0'/>
    </memballoon>
  </devices>
  <seclabel type='none' model='none'/>
</domain>

또 다른 생각 (질문과 관련이 없지만 도움이 될 수 있습니다) : 가능하면 ‘반 가상화’네트워크, 블록, 임의, 시계 등 드라이버를 사용하고 있는지 확인하십시오-완전히 가상화 된 것보다 훨씬 빠릅니다. 위의 “model = virtio”항목입니다. virtio_net과 같은 호스트 커널에 드라이버 모듈을로드해야합니다.

다음은 ‘virsh pool-dumpxml vg1’의 출력입니다.

<pool type='logical'>
  <name>vg1</name>
  <uuid>9e26648e-64bc-9221-835f-140f6def0556</uuid>
  <capacity unit='bytes'>3000613470208</capacity>
  <allocation unit='bytes'>1824287358976</allocation>
  <available unit='bytes'>1176326111232</available>
  <source>
    <device path='/dev/md1'/>
    <name>vg1</name>
    <format type='lvm2'/>
  </source>
  <target>
    <path>/dev/vg1</path>
    <permissions>
      <mode>0700</mode>
    </permissions>
  </target>
</pool>

답변