이전 답변은 명령을 언급 gio trash했는데 , 명령 은 괜찮습니다. 그러나 서버 시스템에는 휴지통 디렉토리에 해당하는 것이 없습니다. 작업을 수행하는 Bash 스크립트를 작성했습니다. (Ubuntu) 데스크톱 컴퓨터에서는을 사용합니다 gio trash. ( alias tt='move-to-trash'내 별칭 정의 파일에 추가 했습니다 tt. “쓰레기”의 니모닉입니다.)

#!/bin/bash
# move-to-trash

# Teemu Leisti 2018-07-08

# This script moves the files given as arguments to the trash directory, if they
# are not already there. It works both on (Ubuntu) desktop and server hosts.
#
# The script is intended as a command-line equivalent of deleting a file from a
# graphical file manager, which, in the usual case, moves the deleted file(s) to
# a built-in trash directory. On server hosts, the analogy is not perfect, as
# the script does not offer the functionalities of restoring a trashed file to
# its original location nor of emptying the trash directory; rather, it is an
# alternative to the 'rm' command that offers the user the peace of mind that
# they can still undo an unintended deletion before they empty the trash
# directory.
#
# To determine whether it's running on a desktop host, the script tests for the
# existence of directory ~/.local/share/Trash. In case it is, the script relies
# on the 'gio trash' command.
#
# When not running on a desktop host, there is no built-in trash directory, so
# the first invocation of the script creates one: ~/.Trash/. It will not
# overwrite an existing file in that directory; instead, in case a file given as
# an argument already exists in the custom trash directory, the script first
# appends a timestamp to the filename, with millisecond resolution, such that no
# existing file will be overwritten.
#
# The script will not choke on a nonexistent file. It outputs the final
# disposition of each argument: does not exist, was already in trash, or was
# moved to the trash.


# Exit on using an uninitialized variable, and on a command returning an error.
# (The latter setting necessitates appending " || true" to those arithmetic
# calculations that can result in a value of 0, lest bash interpret the result
# as signalling an error.)
set -eu

is_desktop=0

if [[ -d ~/.local/share/Trash ]] ; then
    is_desktop=1
    trash_dir_abspath=$(realpath ~/.local/share/Trash)
else
    trash_dir_abspath=$(realpath ~/.Trash)
    if [[ -e $trash_dir_abspath ]] ; then
        if [[ ! -d $trash_dir_abspath ]] ; then
            echo "The file $trash_dir_abspath exists, but is not a directory. Exiting."
            exit 1
        fi
    else
        mkdir $trash_dir_abspath
        echo "Created directory $trash_dir_abspath"
    fi
fi

for file in "$@" ; do
    file_abspath=$(realpath -- "$file")
    file_basename=$( basename -- "$file_abspath" )
    if [[ ! -e $file_abspath ]] ; then
        echo "does not exist:   $file_abspath"
    elif [[ "$file_abspath" == "$trash_dir_abspath"* ]] ; then
        echo "already in trash: $file_abspath"
    else
        if (( is_desktop == 1 )) ; then
            gio trash "$file_abspath" || true
        else
            move_to_abspath="$trash_dir_abspath/$file_basename"
            while [[ -e "$move_to_abspath" ]] ; do
                move_to_abspath="$trash_dir_abspath/$file_basename-"$(date '+%Y-%m-%d-at-%H:%M:%S.%3N')
            done
            # While we're reasonably sure that the file at $move_to_abspath does not exist, we shall
            # use the '-f' (force) flag in the 'mv' command anyway, to be sure that moving the file
            # to the trash directory is successful even in the extremely unlikely case that due to a
            # run condition, some other thread has created the file $move_to_abspath after the
            # execution of the while test above.
            /bin/mv -f "$file_abspath" "$move_to_abspath"
        fi
        echo "moved to trash:   $file_abspath"
    fi
done

답변

> trash pictures/beach.jpg