http://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/bashref.html#Bash-Startup-Files를 읽으십시오 .

 When Bash is invoked as an interactive login shell, or as a
 non-interactive shell with the --login option, it first reads
 and executes commands from the file /etc/profile, if that file
 exists. After reading that file, it looks for ~/.bash_profile,
 ~/.bash_login, and ~/.profile, in that order, and reads and executes
 commands from the first one that exists and is readable. The
 --noprofile option may be used when the shell is started to inhibit
 this behavior.

다른 쉘도로드 ~/.profile합니다 (zsh, tcsh) .. 그래서 환경에 넣을 것 ~/.profile입니다.

맥 OSX 관련 업데이트 (@Matt B 덕분에) :

GUI 프로그램의 경우 http://developer.apple.com/library/mac/#qa/qa2001/qa1067.html을 읽고 ~/.MacOSX/environment.plist신중하게 편집 하십시오 .

답변